Astronomy 100 -- Hubble's Law and Large Scale Structure



DISTANCES TO DISTANT GALAXIES

For measuring distances to galaxies greater than 5 Megaparsecs (15 Million LY) away, astronomers use the HUBBLE LAW.

THE HUBBLE LAW
==================

"The More Distant an Object is,
the Greater is its Recessional Speed."

Hubble Law out to 150 Megaparsecs.

The Hubble Law is a linear relation between how fast an object is receding from us and the distance to that object (such as a distant galaxy). For ALL distant objects,

Definition of the Hubble Constant.

or this can be written as

Speed = Hubble Constant x Distance.


The Hubble Constant, H, is a speed divided by a distance and astronomers use units of kilometers per second per Megaparsec, written as km/s/Mpc or km s-1 Mpc-1. The VALUE of the Hubble Constant ranges between 50 and 90 km s-1 Mpc-1, with the most recent "best" determination being

H = 75 km s-1 Mpc-1.



LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE

Outside of clusters of galaxies, the overall galaxy distribution is not smooth. Below is a model of a LARGE VOLUME OF SPACE. This cube is approximately 500 Mpcs on a side!

Galaxy Distribution in a 500 Mpc Cube.

The Universe on a large scale looks like a sponge!



Rotation Curves and Dark Matter

Cosmilogy

Back to The Front Page.